????????ǡѺ??ҢѺ 1. ??ҢѺ˹?Ҥ?????? ????ç?˹?ͧö¹?? ?դ????Ӥѭ???ҧ?? ??л?Сͺ???ª????ǹ㴺?ҧ 1. ?繪????ǹ?Ӥѭ㹡???觡??ѧ?Ѻ?????ͧö¹?? Ѻ???????˹?? ??ͨҡ??ͧ????? ?ͧ????ͧ¹????ѧ??????ö¹??Ѻ???????˹?ҷ? ??ѹ ??˹?ҷ????ع????????????? ?????ö¹??Ѻ????仢?ҧ˹?? ???Ͷ????ѧ 2. ?͡?ҡ?????ع??? ?ѧ?繪????ǹ???????????? ???? ?????ҢѺ ?????ö?????ǫ??? ???͢?? ?????????ö??µ?????͡?ŧ????͢???оҹ????ŧ?оҹ 3. ??ҢѺ˹?һ?Сͺ仴??ª????ǹ????Ӥѭ?ѧ??? ?) ??ҹ??? ?? 2 Ẻ Ẻ?ѹ ???Ẻ??ǧ?繷???? ?) C.v. Joint ?????ҢѺ???????Դ?Ѻ?????? ??ǹ?˭?????١? 6 ?١ ?) Spider Joint ???????ҢѺ??ҹ???Դ?Ѻ??ͧ????? ??????Ẻ ???? Ẻ????? ?١? 6 ?١ ?????١? 3 ?١ ?) ???к? ??????͡????????蹢ͧ?????ҷ???ͧ??ҧ??????? ?Ѻ ?) ?ҧ??????? ???ҧ??軡?Դ???????кա??????ش?ҡ???????? ?Т?ҧ㹢????ع??? ?) ?????Ѵ?ҧ??????? ??ᶺ???硷???Ѵ?ҧ?????????Դ?Ѻ?????? ?) ?????ǹŴ?????????? (?ҧ?Ѻ????) ??㹺ҧ??ҢѺ?Դ???????Ŵ?????????? ?ͧ??ҢѺ?????ع??? 2. ??ô??? ??ú??ا?ѡ????ҢѺ˹?? ??????ء????ҹ 1. ??Ңͧö??????蹡??????е?Ǩ??ʶҾ?ҧ??????ҢѺ? ???????????????????ᵡ??????? ?ҡ?????????¹?ѹ?? ?????ҧ??????Ҩ?????????ҹ 3-4 ??????Ѻ?ҧ??????Ңͧ?? ?ҡ?ٹ???ԡ?? ??ǹ?ҧ?????????蹨??????ػ???ҳ 1-2 ?? ???Ҿ?????ҹ???? 2. ???????¹???к? ????ͨ??к???????? ??觻???ҳ 2 ?? ???? 40,000 ??. ??觨??кը????ʹ????????µ???ͧ 3. ??????ҹ?ͧ??ҢѺ?ҡ?ա?ô????ѡ?????ҧ?١??ͧ? ??????Թ 100,000 ??. 3 .?ҡ?÷???ʴ??????Ҫ??ش??????˵? (?) ?ҡ?? 1. ?????§???????Т??ѹ?ѧ??? ??????˹?? ?ҡ?????Ҵ?ҹ???Դ?Ѻ??? ?բ???ѧࡵ???? ?ҡ?????Ǣ?? ?????????§?ѧ ??????ҫ??·????ش ????ҡ?????ǫ????????????§?ѧ ??????Ң?ҷ????ش 2. ???ҡ??????з?ҹ????????????˹???з?ҹ?֧?? ?????? ?֧????????????ǡ??? ???ж?ǧ??? Ẻ??????ǡ??????? ?ʴ?????ҡ?âͧ??? Spider (??????㹷??Դ?Ѻ?????) ???ش (?) ???˵? 1. ??ǹ?˭??Դ?ҡ?ҧ??????ҢҴ ????????????кѴ???к??͡??? ?ս????з????????????? ??????´?աѺ???? ?ҡ?ҧ??????ҢҴ ??????????¹?·ѹ?? ?????Ҩ??ջѭ?ҵԴ??????? 2. ???к??????Ҿ????Ңͧö?????? ?֧????ҧ?????Ҵ ????кը????????Ҿ???????????? ?ա???? ???кշ?????ͧ?繨??кվ????????Ѻ?????ҢѺ?? ҹ?? ???кշ???仨????????ö???? ???Ш?????????Ҿ??????????? ?????????٧ 3. C.v. Joint ???? ??? Spider ???????ء????ҹ?蹡ѹ ??駹???????????觼?Ե ????Ԥ????Ե ?ҡ?繢ͧ????Ҩҡ?ç?ҹö¹?? ???????ء????ҹ?ҹ ???ҡ?ա??????¹???¢ͧ After Market ???????????ҷ??????????ŧ ???ҧ?á??? ???????Ѻ??ô?????Ҿ?ҧ?????????С??????¹???? ??????ѡ 4. ?Դ?ҡ?غѵ??˵? ??????ա?ë???????Ƕѧ ???Ǩش?ִ?????ç???ҧ????¹? 5. ?ҧ??????ͧ?ҧ???????Ҵ???ͷ?ش?з???????? ͧ???, ???? ?????˵?????????? ?ա????????Ǣͧ?????? Spider ???????ش?? 4. ?ҧ???͡㹡?ë???????? 1. ????ٹ???ԡ?? ????¹??ҢѺ?????駪ش ????????¹?ش?????? ??觨??????ҧ?????????Ш??к? 2. ?ʹ???????¹???????????????繢ͧ After Market 3. ?ʹ??Ы????????????Шش?????ش??????? 4. ?ʹ???????¹????ҢѺ??駪ش ???繪ش??????Ѻ??ë???????ҢѺ?????????ǹ ?֡??ͷ????? ???????¹?????ǹ????????ء????ҹ ?? ?ҧ??????? ???к? ?繢ͧ???? 5. ??ͧ??Ҩҡ??§?? ????Ҩ????Ҩҡ??ҧ????? ????????ҢѺ㹻???ȷ????ش ??????Ѻ??ë????????? 5. ?????ǹ????Ӥѭ?ͧ??ҢѺ ?Ըա?ô٤س?Ҿ?ͧ??ǹ??Сͺ 1. ??ҹ??? ??褴???ͧ? 2. ?????? Cv. Joint ??Ẻ??????١????????١? 6 ?١ ??ͧ?????觼?Ե????????????Ѻ??Сѹ 3. ?????? Spider ????ª??ش ?յ?????¹͡????????????? 4. ?ҧ?????????ҧ?ըе?ͧ˹? ???ҧ Nbr ??觨????????Ըա?ü?Ե ?? ??Ե???¡???Ѵ (compression) ???? Ẻ?մ (injection) ?ҵðҹ?ͧ?ҧ??????? ????Ѻö ????͡?ҡ?ç?ҹö¹?????Ẻ?մ???˹? ??ǹ?ҧ???ҧ ?Ҩ????Ẻ?Ѵ???ͩմ???? ???ҤҶ١????Ŵ?鹷ع??ü?Ե ??????ҧ??????Щա?Ҵ???? ?????ء????ҹ??鹡??? 5. ?????Ѵ??? ??ͧ???ѡɳ????? ????????ҧ??????ҢҴ 6. ???к? ??ͧ?繨??кվ???? ????ü???????????????ԴԹ??? ?????????????????٧ ????ͤ????????ҧ?٧㹢?з???????ع 6. ?Ԥ??ë????? CV JOINT CV JOINT ?????ش ??? CV JOINT ????ա???֡????????֡??????????ҧ?١? ???????? ????? ????Դ?ҡ??????硷????ش?ҡ?ҧ?١?????????紷?? ? ??? ???´????ҧ?١????֡??? ?ѧ??鹨֧???Ԥ??ë????? 2 ?Ը? 1. ??????͡????????????????价??ش????֡??? ???????????????ٻ ??ʹ?+??????? - ??ҹ?????ս????????ö???? - ????ʴ????? CV. JOINT ?ͧ????ء???ҧ ?????鹷ع??÷ӵ?? - ??褧?? ???????????硷??͡???令?????????Ф??????? 觢ͧ???????Ъ?Դ?????ҡѹ - ????????з???դ??????٧㹡?????????????Ҥ???? ??????ͼ?Ǫش?? (hardness) ?ͧ??????ҧ?١?????????????????Ҿ? ?????繨ش???ͧ?????ҵ??? - ???????????????ٻ ??????ҹ??ШеԴ?Ѵ ???ʹ֧ö仢?ҧ㴢?ҧ˹?? 2. ?????ҧ?١? ??ʹ?+??????? - ?Ы??????? CV. JOINT ????դ????֡?????????Թ?????˹? - ?Ӣ????ҧ?١??¤???¡Ѻ???¤??ҹ??к͡?ٺ?¢?? ???????Ҵ?١?????˹? - ????¹?١????? CV. JOINT ??????? ??Ъ????ǹ?Ӥѭ???? ᷹?????ǹ?????ش - ??Ҵ?ͧ?١??????բ?Ҵ?˭??????????˭訹?Թ? ???˹Ңͧ??êغ?秢ͧ ????????? ??????????ҢѺ???դس???ѵ??????Ңͧ??? - ???Ըշ???????????ҵðҹ?????㹵?ҧ???? ?? 7. ????Ѻ??Сѹ?Թ??? CV. JOINT ?????С??ͧ 1. ???????? ???? CV. JOINT ??Ե ??й?????Ҩҡ???????? ?蹻???Ȩչ ????ѹ ??Э???? 2. ?Ҿ?????ҧ????, ???к???ʹ, ?????Ѵ 3. ?Ѻ??Сѹ?Թ??? 6 ?? ?????¡??? 4. ??????Ѻ??Сѹ?????????ͧ?ҡ??û?Сͺ?????ҡѺ?? ҹ????????ҢѺ ?Ѻö¹?? CV. JOINT ??????ҷ????鹨ҡ??§?? 1. ??ҢѺ?????? 2. ?Ҩ??ͧ??????¹?ҧ ???к? ????????Ѵ?ҧ???? 3. ?Ѻ??Сѹ????????? ?? 3-5 ?ѹ ?ҡ??????????ѧ????????Ҵѧ????ǡ????? CV. JOINT ??????ҷ????鹨ҡ??ҹ?????????????Ըվ͡? ??? 1. ??????͡???? ?????ҹ?Ѻ??????? 2. ?Ҩ????¹?ҧ ???к? ?????????Ѵ ????????鹡Ѻ??Ҿ????Ҥҫ??? 3. ?Ѻ??Сѹ?????????ҹ ?Ҩ????ҳ 3-6 ?? CV. JOINT ??????ҷ????鹨ҡẺ?????ҧ?١????????¹???? ?ǹ??ҧ? 1. ?????ҧ?١ ???Ԥ????????ҵðҹ㹵?ҧ????? 2. ????¹?????ǹ???? ??Сͺ????????ҷ????? ??????¹ ?ҧ ???к? ????????Ѵ?ҧ 3. ?Ѻ??Сѹ?Թ??? 1 ?? ???????ӡѴ???зҧ 8. ?ѭ?Ңͧ?????ö????ͨ??繵?ͧ????¹??ҢѺ 1. ?Ҥ???ҢѺ???????Ҥ??٧?ҡ ??駷????ö?????? 2. ????¹??ҢѺ????ͧ?Ҩ???Ѻ??ҢѺ??????ç?Ѻ?? ???????ö??º??§?? ?觼?????ջѭ????????ѧ ??????ҢѺ?ҧ??????ѡɳФ???¡ѹ?ҡ 3. ????????????????ҢѺ????ҧ??????????????һ? ?????˹ - ??ҫ??????Ըվ͡-????? (?ҤҶ١?ҡ????????ҹ????ҡ) 2 ?ѻ???? ? 3 ?? ?Ҩ???????ա????????????֡????ҡ???¢ͧ??ҵ??? ??? ?ա???Ѻ??Сѹ???ҹ - ??ҢѺ????ͧ?????????ö??Ǩ?ͺ????? ???֡????ҡ??????§? ?Ҥһҹ??ҧ ????????? ???????ҹ???ǡ?????͡?ͧ?????? ?Ѻ??Сѹ????ҳ 7 ?ѹ 4. ????¹????ǹ͡???? ????դس?Ҿ???????????л???ȷ???Ե ???ҧ?á??? ????ա?ë????? ?????Ҵ?ҹ? ???¤??駾???? ???????¹??ǹ͡?????ҧ???ǹ???????ǹ͡??????? ???դس?Ҿ??? (???????ô???͵鹷ع?????) ???ö??????蹵?ͧ???ҧ???ӹҭ?ҹ??ҹ???? ?µç ?????ǹ?ͧ ??Ǵ?ҹ? (??Ƿ??Դ?????) ?ѡ?????Թ??? ?ա???֡????չ??? ??ҧ?ѡ?????????????͵?Ǩ?ͺ??? ??㹤????繨?ԧ????? ?????Ҵ?ҹ??ѡ???֡????????????蹡ѹ ????????????ѭ?? ??ë?????????ҧ?????? 5. ???????ٹ???ԡ??????¹??ҢѺ???? ?繷ҧ???͡???շ???ش ?????????????٧????ش ?????????ɰ?Ԩ?Ѩ?غѹ???????ҧ???͡???շ ???ش