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<p>[QUOTE="BlueWish, post: 727835, member: 14550"]Positioning Magazine ?á?Ҥ? 2551</p><p><br /></p><p>?Դ⻧??鹷ҧ?Ż???ª?? ??ҫ LPG ?ä????Ңͧ??Ǩ?ԧ! ?????Ѱ?֧??ͧ??С????µ???Ҥҡ?ҫ LPG ????Ǿѹ???ҧ?áѺ??ҫ NGV ?ä?ͼ?????????ª?????ҧ???ԧ ?Ѻ??þ?ѧ?ҹ??᷹???ͪҵԤ??駹?? </p><p><br /></p><p>??ǹö??????????ҫ?ʶҹ? ???. ???????´ ??ͧ?ͤ?ǹҹ??????????? ????ѡ?????¡?????ҧ?????Դ??ѧ?????ʹ???? ???Ш??? ?? "??ҫ???" ?ҡ???? ???????Ҿ????Դ????繻?Ш? ???ͧ?ҡʶԵԨӹǹö?ѹ???? ??ҫ NGV (Natural Gas for Vehicles ??? LPG (Liquefied petroleum gas) ???ѧ?ҹ??᷹? ??ؤ????Ҥҹ???ѹ??觷??ҹ????շշ????Ҩ?????ش ?ѧ??ҫ??Ѻ??觾?Ǵ??????鹷ء?ѹ ????Ӥѭ??ҫ???ѧ?Ҵ?Ź???ҧ˹ѡ ??????Դ?СѺ??ҫ NGV ??ҹ?? ???ѧ???件֧ LPG ??????繷ҧ???͡?ͧ?????????ͧ???????????????ҫ NGV </p><p><br /></p><p>??âҴ?Ź??ҫ LPG ??Ң??????բ??㹷?ͧ??Ҵ ?١??駢???ѧࡵ??? ?????????áԨ??????ͧ????????ͧ?֡???ͧ??ѧ?繼Ż???ª???????? 㹡?????ҧ?Ҥҧ?????ҧ???????Ѻ LPG 㹰ҹз?? ???. ?繼???һ?ա-?? LPG ??е?ͧ??áմ?ѹ LPG ?͡?ҡ??Ҵ?ҹ¹?? ??????? NGV ?Թ?Ǻ㹰ҹз???? ??Թ??Ҽ١?Ҵ? ?ͧ ???. ????§??????? </p><p><br /></p><p>?ѹ?Ҥ? LPG ??? ?մ?ѹ????͡?ҡ??Ҵ?ҹ¹?? </p><p><br /></p><p>??????蹻?ǹ㹵?Ҵ LPG ??й?? ?Դ?ҡ????з?ǧ??ѧ?ҹ???? ????µ???Ҥ? LPG ????ٻẺ ????ش??С????ҨТ???Ҥ????????á?Ҥ? 2551 ??ѧ?ҡ¡??ԡ??֧?ҤҢ?»?ա????? 1 ??Ȩԡ?¹ 2544 ?Ǻ?????§?ҤҢ???? ?Թ?????????ҡ?ҫ?繼???˹??ҤҢ?»?ա??Ф?ҡ?õ?Ҵ ???????дѺ 10 - 11 ?ҷ??͡??š??? </p><p><br /></p><p>?Ѱ?????????Ѻ?Ҥ??? 2 ?ҵðҹ ??? ??֧?Ҥ??Ҥ???????㹰ҹС?ҫ?ا??? ?????͡??µ???Ҥ??Ҥ????-?ص??ˡ??? ????ս????????繴????????ҡ?û?Ѻ 2 ?Ҥ?????????????ù? LPG ?Ҥ???????????Ѻ?Ҥ???????ҧ?Դ???????ҡ??? ???? ???بԵ ?Ҥ÷?þ ?ͧ??Ѵ??з?ǧ??ѧ?ҹ??ѹ??? ????ͻ?ͧ?ѹ??ù? LPG ?????Ҥ?ص??ˡ?????Т??? ??й?? LPG ?ҤҶ١????ູ?Թ?֧?????? 50 ??????Сͺ?????л?????ҫ????͡???????ҤҵԴ??駶ѧ LPG ??ͺ??ҵ?ǔ </p><p><br /></p><p>?????????????ҹ?Ҥ??????ҧ??????蹻?ǹ????Ҵ??й?? ????Ҵ??¡?âҴ?Ź??Сѡ?ع LPG ??????????ͧ?ͤ????????ҧ???????????ҡ???ͺ 10 ?? ?????ա????????Ҥ??Ҥ???????? LPG ?Ҥҷ???件֧ 19 ?ҷ??͡??š??? </p><p><br /></p><p>?˹?????? ???????????ҹ?Ѿ???¹?? 㹰ҹм?????? ???. ?繼?????????ҧ?š?з????? ????? ???. ?١???ըҡ???¤?ҹ??????????ͧ??ѧ ??????????????¢ͧ??Ҵ LPG? ???繼??ѡ?عʵ?͡????ͧ ????ҧ??????͢??? LPG ?ջѭ?? </p><p><br /></p><p>?????ͧ??? ?ҭ??? ??????ʹ??ѡ?? ?.?. ??ä??ЪҸԻѵ?? 㹰ҹ??ͧ??иҹ??С???Ҹԡ?? (???.) ??û?ͧ?ѹ??л?Һ??????÷ب?Ե??оĵ??Ԫͺ ?к???? ????Ţ??Ե?????ҧ??з?ǧ??ѧ?ҹ?Ѻ???.???ç?ѹ (????Ţ??ü?Ե???ᵡ??ҧ?ѹ??? ?觼????ҧ??? ) </p><p><br /></p><p>???????Ѻ?Ż???ª??ҡ?????µ?ǡ?ҫ??͡?????ع? ???. ?????ǹ?˭??繸?Ҥ?èҡ?ԧ???? ??????? 27%? ??з?? ???Թ??? ?ѡɳ????ɮ? ?ͧ???˹?Ҿ?ä??ЪҸԻѵ????????? ???. ??ʵ?͡??ҫ????Ͷ֧ 110,000 ?ѹ ??ѧ????Ҩҡ??ҧ????????????º???????? ˹ӫ???ѧ???Ҫ??¨ҡ?Ѱ????ա 323 ??ҹ?ҷ ?ҡ?ͧ?ع????ѹ??????ԧ (?óշ???ҤҢ?»?ա LPG ?٧?????ҤҢ?»?ա????Ѱ??˹?) </p><p><br /></p><p>?Ѻ-?ǧ-??ҧ?ͧ????ѷ??ҫ </p><p><br /></p><p>???ҧ?á?? ??ҾԨ?ó? ??????蹔 㹵?Ҵ??ҫ LPG ??????? ???ҧ????ѷ??ҫ????Ѻ??ǧ?ҡ ???. ?????Ҩ??? ???????ʔ ???? ????Ŵ???ʔ ????ǹ???????ª?? ?ҡ?????µ???Ҥ? LPG ?????? ???????͵?Ǩ?ͺ?????ź???ѷ????ҹ?? ??Ѻ?դ?????Ǿѹ?ͧ?Ż???ª???????ѹ???ҧ????????? </p><p><br /></p><p>???????ʔ ???? ???????????????դ???? ?????ѧ??ҵ?Ҵ?????????ѹ ?羺???;??͡????Է??? ?Թ?ѵ? ʹյ ??.??. ?١????١??ͧ?ͧʹյ??¡ ??ѡ?Գ? ?繻?иҹ??????? ??ǹ ????Ŵ???ʔ ??鹶???????ͺ 100 % ?»Ԥ?Ԥ ??????ê?? ?????????ͧ?ҡ??áԨ??ҫ ??жѧ??ҫ ????ҵ?Ҵ?????㹪?ǧ?Ѱ??? ??ѡ?Գ? ??觼????????˭?ͧ "?Ԥ?Ԥ" ??ͤ?㹵?С????????ط???Թʹյ??·ع?ͧ??ä???ѡ?? ???????? ??????ط???Թ???????? ???.??з?ǧ?ҳԪ???繡?õͺ᷹ ???Һؤ??㹤?ͺ???Ǣͧ?? ??١ ?.?.?. ??Ǩ?ͺ??о?????ա?õ??觺ѭ?? ??л????? ??Ԥ?Ԥ? ???????ҵ?ͧ???͡?ҡ???˹? ???.?ҳԪ??? 㹷???ش (??????????´??????????????ͺ???Ἱ???ԡ?ö?????) </p><p><br /></p><p>????ͧ??Ǩ?ͺ?ѹ????????áѹ???繵?ǡ?????ҧ ???????蹻?ǹ? ????Ҵ LPG ????觷?軯??ʸ??????? ?鹷ع?ͧ LPG ??鹨???????鹵?????зҧ ??????ҡ????????㹡?â??觡???????? ???. ????????֡?٭???¼Ż???ª???????????????????ҡ LPG ?ѡ??????? ???е?ͧ??֧?ҤҢ???? ???????Ѻ??Ҫ??¨ҡ?Ѱ???? ??Ф????????ͧ??????ҫ LPG ?ѧ?ҡ?з???Ҵ NGV ??? ???. ?Ҵ?ع˹ѡ?????ա ???㹪?ǧ 3 ?շ???ҹ?ҹ?? NGV ?Ҵ?ع???????ǡ??? 6,000 ??ҹ?ҷ </p><p><br /></p><p>????Ţ????ش?ͧö??ҹ???ö???觷???Ѻ????¹????ͧ¹???????ҫ NGV 㹻չ?????????Ẻ???ǡ??ⴴ ??????ѹ?? 300 ?ѹ ?ҡ?շ?????ǵԴ?????§ 30 ?ѹ????ѹ ???? LPG ??Ѻ???Ѻ??????????觡??? ?ҡ????µԴ??駡ѹ?ѹ?? 500 ?ѹ ???? 5,000 ?ѹ????ѹ (?ٵ??ҧ???º??º NGV ?Ѻ LPG ???????) </p><p><br /></p><p>????͵?Ҵ LPG ???ѧ??蹻?ǹ ?Ѱ?????????ҧ???? ?ʧ???????㨔 ???Ѻ??Ҵ NGV ?µ?֧?Ҥ??????? 8.5 ?ҷ/???š??????֧??鹻? ??Шл?Ѻ????? 11 ??? 13 ?ҷ 㹻? 2552 ??? 2553 ??????????ҵá?âͧ?Ѱ??? ??պ??鹔 ????ЪҪ??ѹ???? NGV ?ҡ??? </p><p><br /></p><p>???й?????͡?ʷҧ??Ҵ?????? ?ҡ?Ѻ??ö????ͧ¹??ູ?Թ?????ҡ?֧ 19 ??ҹ?ѹ ??з?? NGV ??Ҷ֧??Ҵ????§ 7 ???蹡??Ҥѹ??ҹ?? ???????º LPG ???Դ??駡ѹ???????ҧ???? 1.2 ??ҹ?ѹ ????Ţ?Դ?ѹ?Ժ?Ѻ </p><p><br /></p><p>???. ?֧???Ѱ?繡?к͡???§??????ɼ??????????? ???ҫ?ا???? ???Ѻ?ҹ??˹? ?????????ا????Ҵ?Ź????Ҥ??????٧??? </p><p><br /></p><p>???鹷ع LPG ?? ??ž????? ?ҡ????¡??ҫ?????ҵ? ???͡?á??蹹???ѹ???????? ?ѧ??鹨֧?յ鹷ع?????????ҡ ??㹷ҧ??Ժѵ? ?Ѱ??Ѻ????ҤҢ?? LPG ???ԧ?Ѻࡳ??ͧ??ҧ????? ??????? LPG ?ջ???ҳ?????价ӡ?????ǹ??? ??????Ҥ???觷???? ??觵?Ҵ???ǡѺ NGV ?ͧ ???. </p><p><br /></p><p>LPG "??" ???????͡?????? </p><p><br /></p><p>?ҡ????Ţ?ż?Ե??С?ú????? LPG ???㹻??????????͡?ͧ??з?ǧ??ѧ?ҹ ????һ???ҳ LPG ?ѧ??ͺ??????????ͧ???㹻???? ?????ǹ?˭???㹤??????????ص??ˡ??? ?ѧ???֧??鹢Ҵ?Ź????ͧ??С????µ???Ҥ? ?·?? ???. ???????͡ LPG ???????㹪?ǧ?? 2546 - 2548 ??з?????ҳ??ҫ LPG ??????ö¹??ͧ?¹??¡??Ҩӹǹ LPG ???͡ ¡??鹻շ???ҹ?? (2550) ??????Ѱ??ŨѴ??駢ͧ ???. </p><p><br /></p><p>㹷ҧ??Ѻ?ѹ ?Ѱ??Ѻ??ҧ??һѨ?غѹ???????? LPG ??Ҥ????????ص??ˡ????ҡ????Ե?ͧ?Ѻ???ѹ ??ͧ????? LPG ?ҡ??ҧ????? ??????Ѱ?٭???¼Ż???ª?? ??????????????????㹡?ú????èѴ??þ?ѧ?ҹ ???????¢??? ???͡?ê??¡ͧ?ع????ѹ??????? </p><p><br /></p><p>?? ??????ͧ??? LPG (Demand) ?ż?Ե ?????? (Supply) </p><p>㹻???? (1) ???͡ (2) ??? (1+2) </p><p>?ا??? (cooking) ?ҹ¹?? (automobile) ?ص??ˡ??? </p><p>(industry) ?ѵ?شԺ (feedstock) ??? </p><p>2000 (2543) 1,348 162 313 285 2,107 670 2777 2,791 </p><p>2001 (2544) 1,430 248 315 381 2,394 758 3,152 3,182 </p><p>2002 (2545) 1,468 229 399 374 2,471 686 3,156 3,183 </p><p>2003 (2546) 1,502 210 435 405 2,551 770 3,321 3,337 </p><p>2004 (2547) 1,513 225 441 425 2,604 890 3,494 3,494 </p><p>2005 (2548) 1,604 303 450 567 2,923 948 3,871 3,884 </p><p>2006 (2549) 1,721 459 511 521 3,212 576 3,788 3,904 </p><p>2007 (2550) 1,884 572 602 613 3,671 278 3,949 4,186 </p><p>????? : ??з?ǧ??ѧ?ҹ (˹??? : 1,000 ?ѹ) </p><p><br /></p><p>??????¡ LPG ?Դ?ҡ????? ???ҫ?ا???? ?????᷺????????ͨ?ԧ?ͧ LPG ??Ҥ?? ???ҫ???????????ǔ ????????ͧ?֡?繼Ż???ª??Ѻ???ҡ???ҡ???繡?ҫ????Ѻ?ا???????ҹ¹?? ?ҡ???յ?Ҵ???ҧ???ҹ?? ??????????ԧ?Ҥ????Ҥ?ص??ˡ??????? ?? ???ѵ?شԺ???Ѻ???俿?ҽ??¼?Ե??觻?????? (???.) </p><p><br /></p><p>?????????ٻ ???. ?繺???ѷ?ӡѴ ?Ѱ??????º?µ?֧?Ҥҡ?ҫ?ا???????????ЪҪ???????ҤҶ١ ?ѧ?? 160 ?ҷ ???ҵ??????ѧ ???. ??ҵ?Ҵ??ѡ??Ѿ???㹻? 2544 ?Ѱ??š?Ѻ??С?? "??ԡ????" ????? LPG ???Ҥ??٧?????ͺ??ҵ?? ???Ͷѧ?? 290 -300 ?ҷ </p><p><br /></p><p>??駹?? ????ѷ??ѡ??Ѿ?? ??ԹԵ?? ??????????? ??Ҥҵ?Ӣͧ LPG ?繻Ѩ??¡??ѹ ???.? ??ԧ???ҧ???? ???ͧ?ҡ?Ѩ?غѹ?Ѱ?ա?äǺ????ҤҢ?? LPG 㹻???? 315 ????? ??͵ѹ ??з???Ҥ????͡㹵?Ҵ?š?٧?֧ 800 - 900 ????? ??͵ѹ ???????ͻշ?????ǻ??. ???ʹ???͡LPG 8.9 ?ѹ??????ŵ???ѹ Ŵŧ?ҡ?? 2549 ?֧ -51.8% ?????ա???????㹻??????????? </p><p><br /></p><p>.....???֧?繹???Ӥѭ??ҷ????֧??ͧ ??ѹ?Ҥ? LPG 㹻???Ȕ ????٧ ?µ???Ҥ? 2 ?ҵðҹ???͵?֧?Ҥ??Ҥ????????????ѡ?Ҥ????????ͧ?Ѱ??ŵ??? ??з????µ???Ҥ??Ҥ????????ص??ˡ????Ъ???Ŵ Demand ?ͧ LPG 㹵?Ҵö ??????????ҳ LPG ??????ҡ????? ???. ???͡?ӡ??????ҡ??觢?鹡????Թ??????Ѻ?ҡ???¡ͧ?ع????ѹ ????ѧ??????ͧ??ͪ??? ???. ??ͧ??Ҵ??ҫ?????ҹ¹????? NGV ????§??????? ????ҧ?ҡ??? ??ԧ????ع?Ѵ?????鹡?ͧ??ǔ </p><p><br /></p><p><br /></p><p>??Ԫѹ??? ???ҫ NGV ???ªҵԔ?LPG ??ҫ?ا??? ?ѹ??? NGV ??????????ǧ????ҹ¹?????ҧ???ͧ???㹻? 2536 ?繷?????ѡ㹰ҹ? CNG (Compressed Natural Gas) ????Ҥ?Ѱ???ͧ?к???????ԧ???ö???? ????. ??ǹ LPG ??Ѻ?ա??????Ҵ??ҧ???????????ǧ˹??仡????ǵ????? 2523 ?????Ҩ???ö??÷ء ö???? ?硫?? ??꡵?? ??觷?????????繡??????????¢ͧ NGV ?蹡ѹ </p><p><br /></p><p>????????Ҥ?Ѱ???¼?ѡ?ѹ NGV ?? ???????觪ҵԔ 㹡??Ŵ?鹷ع??Ҥ?ͧ?վ ?????????ط???õ?Ҵ?ͧ ???. ????駺????ҳ?ɳ??????????ҹ??Ш??价??Ƿ?? TVC, ?Է??, ˹ѧ??;???? ??????????ҹ?ҷ??ͻ? (?? 2549 ? 2550) ?????????? ??? NGV ???ªҵԔ ????Ŵ??ù???ҹ???ѹ </p><p><br /></p><p>??????ǡѹ?????????ѡ LPG ??? ???????Ԫѹ??觢ͧ ???ҫ?ا???? ??????ͧ?????ª??㹵?Ҵ??»?ա????? ??????Ѻ???ҧ????????֡?ҧź????????????? ???ùӡ?ҫ?ا????????ö¹??????§??ͤ?????¹Д ??ǹ NGV ??ʹ????????ҡ????ҡ?? ???????????Ũ???????????躹??鹴Թ???Դ????ء???? ?????Ѱ????繼??ʹѺʹع???§??????????? ˹ӫ???ѧ???ǡó?ö??????ҫ LPG ???Դ ?????????ç?????Ҵ???Ƿ??? ???ö NGV ???»??ʺ???????ǡѹ </p><p><br /></p><p>???ҧ?á??? ??????Ѻ????????к??ͧ LPG ?դ?????ʹ?????§?? ?ҡ??þѲ???к???ǹҹ???? NGV ???Ѻ?硫?????˹?觺͡?Ѻ ?POSITIONING? ??? ???????????????Դ ??;ǡ????դ?????? ???§?з??ҡ?ǡ????ǹ?˭??蹪ͺ LPG ????дǡ?????Ѵ???? ???ѹ?դ??????Դ??ѧ???¨ӹǹʶҹ??ҡ???? ????????¤???????? NGV ??Ѻ????¹?к??? LPG </p><p><br /></p><p>????? ?????¨?ͤ?????????´ ?ѹ˹?觵?ͧ??? 2 ???? ?????????ͻ???ҳ 2 ???????????ѹ ??ͧ?Թ?????ö???«?? ???????ҡԹ???ҧ?????ö????? 3 ???ѹ ????дǡ ???Ƿ?????ش? ????͵?駹ҹ???ǡ?ҫ?ѹ???? ?硫???ա???????˹?Һ? ?͡?ҡ???ӹǹʶҹ? NGV ?????????§ ??ͺ?????С?ا? ??л??????????ǹ?˭? ??????ػ??ä ????仵?ҧ?ѧ??Ѵ ?Ѻö????? ??ҫ NGV ?????ͤ?????? ??????? LPG ???????˹??????? </p><p><br /></p><p>?????? NGV ???? ?? LPG ?ա??Ҕ ?֧?繻ѭ???Ӥѭ??? ???. ????Ǵ? ?֧?ҧἹ?????ӹǹʶҹ?????? 355 ʶҹ???????鹻? 2551 ??? ?¨дѴ?ŧ????????ѹ??Ңͧ ???. ???????¡ʶҹը???????Ѻö???????˭??͡?ҡ?ѹ ????????????Դʶҹ? NGV ??Ҵ?ѡ?? ?Super Station? ?Ҥ??ѹ?????ʶҹբ???????????? ??觨?????Ǩ????ҡ?֧ 50 ??? ?????ҫ????? 50 ?ѹ </p><p><br /></p><p>??????ǡѹ???ͧ?ش ???ͧ???? ???? ??ͤ?ҵԴ??? NGV ᾧ???? LPG ??ͺ 3-4 ???? ??? ???. ???????? ???????蹔 ?֧?١?֧???֧?ٴ㨡????????????ش? ????ʶҺѹ????Թ??С?з?ǧ??ѧ?ҹ?繾ѹ??Ե? ?? ?ç??ê??¤?ҵԴ????к? 3 ???蹺ҷ ?ç???ʹѺʹع?Թ???͡???? 4% ????硫?????¹?ҡ LPG ?? NGV ?ç???????????????ҷ? ????ѧ?ա?з?ǧ??ä?ѧʹѺʹع??????ҳ???ö?Ҫ??????????ˡԨ?? NGV (??????????´????????Ἱ???ط?? NGV ?ͧ ???.) </p><p><br /></p><p>?͡?ҡ?????ѧ???ç??? ??Թ???? 9 ??Ҥ?Ô ????ö¹?????? ???? ????????§?Ԩ?ó??ҵ?ʹ??? NGV ????СѺö?????ҡ???? ???µ?Ƕѧ˹ѡ????դ???͡?٧ ???????????ͧ??????ԧ??Щش???ö?Тͧ????ͧ¹?? </p><p><br /></p><p>?֧??й?? ?Ѱ?ѧ?????þ????? ??Ѵ??? ??????????ö¹??????Դ??駶ѧ NGV ??????ҧ??Ҵ ???ա?з?ǧ???Ҥ?Ŵ??????ջ?Шӻ????֧ 50% ??????¶֧ö?硫????͵?????Ҥ??ա???? </p><p>....??Ҵ????ҡ ?????¹㨔 ????? ???ͧ ??ѧ?Ѻ? </p><p><br /></p><p><br /></p><p>NGV VS LPG ???˹???? </p><p><br /></p><p><br /></p><p>ö¹????Դ????к?NGV- 84, 161 ?ѹ (??????ö¹??????Դ???????????? 3 ???蹤ѹ) ?????Ҩӹǹ 328,000 ?ѹ ???㹻? 2555 </p><p>?ѵ?ҡ?õԴ???(?? 2551)?ѹ?? 300 ?ѹ </p><p>ʶҹպ?ԡ?? ?ӹǹ 202 ??? ?????ا? ??л?????? ????????»չ?? 355 ʶҹ? </p><p>??ҵԴ??? ?ѧ??? (?к??ٴ) 41,000 ?ҷ / ?ѧ?˭? (?к???ǩմ) 61,000 ?ҷ </p><p>?Ҥҵ???˹ѡ (??.) 8.50 ?ҷ (?? 2552 ?л?Ѻ?Ҥ??? 12 ?ҷ ??л? 2553 ???????????ҳ 13 ?ҷ) </p><p>??????ʹ??? ?դ?????ʹ????٧???? ?????ҡ????ҡ?? ????????????س??????٧???? 650 ͧ???????? </p><p>???зҧ??????Ͷѧ 100 - 140 ???????? (??ͧ?????ҫ????) </p><p>????Է???Ҿ - ????͡ 130 ???????ѧ????ͧ¹?쵡ŧ 15 ? 20% ???????º?Ѻ????????ѹູ?Թ </p><p>- ???˹ѡ?ѧ 60 kg ???????????ͧ?????????ѹ?ҡ??? </p><p><br /></p><p><br /></p><p>ö¹????Դ????к?LPG - 1.2 ??ҹ?ѹ </p><p>?ѵ?ҡ?õԴ???(?? 2551) ?ѹ?? 5,000 ?ѹ </p><p>ʶҹպ?ԡ?? ?շء??鹷ҧ ?????ͺ?ء?ѧ??Ѵ ??й?????????ѹ??? (??????¹ 236 ʶҹ?) </p><p>??ҵԴ??? 14,000 ?ҷ </p><p>?Ҥҵ???˹ѡ (??.) 10.50 ? 11 ?ҷ (?Ѱ??С????µ???Ҥ? LPG ?????á?Ҥ? 2551 ?Ҩ?????? 19 ?ҷ) </p><p>??????ʹ??? ˹ѡ?????ҡ?? ??Ѩ?غѹ???Ѻ??û?Ѻ??ا??????ҵðҹ (?? ECE R67-01 ?ͧ???û) ?????????س????Ի???ҳ 400 ͧ???????? </p><p>???зҧ??????Ͷѧ 350 ? 400 ???????? </p><p>????Է???Ҿ - ????͡ 105 ?????§?Ѻ????ѹູ?Թ ???????ѧ????ͧ¹?쵡ŧ 3 ? 5% ?ա????? NGV </p><p>- ???˹ѡ?ѧ 20 kg (???¡??? NGV ?֧ 40 kg) </p><p><br /></p><p><br /></p><p>??????١??? Ἱ???ط??ͧ ???. </p><p>1. ö Fleet/??÷ء/???. ?ҡ </p><p>- ?ç??ù???ͧö?????˭??? NGV: ʹѺʹع?Թ?ع 70% ?ͧ??ҴѴ?ŧ ???ҧ ?Success Story? ?繵?????ҧ???ö???????? ??? ????ѹ?????ҡ??? </p><p>- ?Ѵ??ࡨ????????ͷҧ????Թ : ?Ѵ?ع??ع???¹ 7,000 ??ҹ?ҷ ?????Ѻ??Ҥ?? 9 ??? ??????Թ???ʹ͡???µ?? </p><p>- ?Ѵ??˹ѧ??ͪ??ǹ????ç?ҹ/?Ԥ??ص??ˡ??? ????? Sale Forces ?Թ??µ???ç?ҹ??ҧ? </p><p>- ????е?Ҵ?Ԥ??ص??ˡ??? ??Т??¨ӹǹö??÷ء/ö????ҡ </p><p>- PR ????ͧ?????????Ѵ/????Ŵ?鹷ع?Թ?????к?ԡ?? </p><p>2. ö?맺?ҹ / ö??к? </p><p>- ???ҧ?Ҿ?ѡɳ?㹡?ê??»???Ȫҵ? </p><p>- ????????ͧ ???????ʹ?? ????? ?ʶҹդ?ͺ????? </p><p>- ???????????Ե????Եö¹?????? NGV (OEM) ???ʹѺʹع?Թ?????????? </p><p>- ????????Ե?Ѻ?ͧ????? NGV ??????ͧ¹????º??ҡѺö????????ѹ </p><p>- ???ҧʶҹբ?Ҵ??硡?Ш?¤?ͺ??????ا? ???? </p><p>3. ö?硫?? </p><p>- ???ط???????Ѻö?맺?ҹ ???ա?èѴ??ࡨ????????ͷҧ????Թ???ҧ???????? 1 </p><p>- ????Ѵ?Դʶҹ? NGV ?ʶҹ? LPG/????硫?? ?¡?˹???ҡ?õ?Ҵ???٧? </p><p>4. ö?Ҫ???/????ˡԨ </p><p>- ??˹???º?????ö?????ͧ??ö NGV </p><p>- ??з?ǧ??ä?ѧ?Ѵ??ç?????ҳʹѺʹع?????ö NGV </p><p><br /></p><p>??鹷ҧ NGV/LPG </p><p>2513 - ?ա?ùӡ?ҫ????????????? (LPG) ??????ҹ¹??㹻???????繤????á </p><p>2523 ? ö?硫??????????????? LPG ?ҡ??? ???????ҤҶ١???ҹ???ѹ </p><p>2536 - ͧ???â?????Ū???ا (????.) ?Դ??????ö????û?Ѻ?ҡ?????ҫ?????ҵ??Ѵ (Compressed Natural Gas : CNG ) ?????? BENZ ??? MAN ?ҡ?????ѹ ?ӹǹ 82 ?ѹ </p><p>2543 ? ??з?ǧ??ѧ?ҹ?Ѵ????ç??þ?ѧ?ҹ??᷹???????????ç??á?ҫ??繨??? ????ö?硫??????¹??? LPG ?ҡ??鹻???ҳ 70 - 80 %?ͧ?ӹǹ?硫??????? </p><p>2544 - ?Ѱ??? "?ѡ?Գ" ??? ???. ??ҵ?Ҵ??? 2548 ? ??Ի?Ъ???ͧ ???. ?ѭ?? 17/04/48 ??繪ͺ?????????ѧ?ҹ??᷹????ѹ ????? ???. ??ͧ??ѺἹ???ط???????????ӹǹ???? NGV ?? ??Ѻ????????㹡?ôѴ?ŧ????????? NGV (??????????´???????? ?Ἱ???ط???????١??? NGV 2550?) </p><p>2551 ? ?Ѱ??С?Ȩ???µ???Ҥ? LPG ?Ҥ????????ص??ˡ??? </p><p><br /></p><p>??????蹔 ?ͧ LPG ??? NGV ??Ǿѹ?繧١Թ?ҧ </p><p><br /></p><p>???觷???Ңͧ??ҫ????????????? (LPG) ?? 2 ???? ??? ??á??蹹???ѹ?Ժ??ç???蹹???ѹ ??С???¡??ҫ?????ҵ? ?֧????繼ž??????ش? ???յ鹷ҧ?Ҩҡ ????. ???Ǩ??м?Ե????????? (???.ʼ.)? ????ѷ㹡???? ???. </p><p><br /></p><p>?͡?ҡ????ѧ????????ҹ?ش??? 30 ????????? ??кҧ?ŧ?վ?鹷??Һ???????-????٪? ?????ѷિ? ???Ǩ??м?Ե????????? ???????????ع 16% ??ç????ҷԵ??ͧ ???.ʼ. ?ա???? ?? ?િ?? ??Ե??ҫ?????ҵ??????? 47,147 ??????ŵ???ѹ ?͡?˹?ͨҡ??Ե??ҫ?????ҵ? 1,668 ??ҹ?١??ȡ?ص????ѹ ??й???ѹ?Ժ 85, 387 ??????ŵ???ѹ ???觵?͡?ҫ?????ҵԷ???????? ???. ??? ?િ?? ????? 75% ??仼?Ե?????俿?? 25% ???ѵ?شԺ??ص??ˡ?????? </p><p><br /></p><p>?ѧ??? ??????¡??ҫ???º???????? ??ǹ˹?觨??????ѵ?شԺ??Ե?????俿?? ??з?? ???. ??ͧ??Ҵ??ҫ?????ҵ??Ѵ NGV ????§????????????Ѻ??Ҵ?ҹ¹????ҹ?? ?? ???. ???Թŧ?ع????? 60,000 ??ҹ?ҷ ???ѧ????????ТҴ?ع???????? 6,000 ??ҹ?ҷ </p><p><br /></p><p>??ǹ????繡?ҫ???? LPG ??? ?͡?ҡ ???. ?Т?»?ա????ǹ?觵?Ҵ??? 45% ?ѧ???????????ѷ??ҫ ???? ????????????????դ???? ??? ????Ŵ???ʔ ???ѡ???˭??ͧ?ҡ ???. ??????ǹ?觵?Ҵ ????ҳ 25% ??? 21% ????ӴѺ </p><p><br /></p><p>???Ф?ͧ??Ҵ LPG ???ѹ?Ѻ 2 ????????????????դ???? ????ѧ??ҵ?Ҵ???㹻չ?? ??ѧ?ҡ??͵???ҡ??? 30 ?? ????վ??͡????Է??? ?Թ?ѵ? ?繻?иҹ??????????´??? ??Сͺ 2 ??áԨ??ѡ ??? ??駢????Т??觡?ҫ????????????? (??ҫ LPG) ??м?Ե?ѳ???????? ???? 2 ?ù???? ???????ʔ ??? ??ٹԤ??ʔ </p><p><br /></p><p>?Ѩ?غѹ???١??? 3 ???????ѡ??? ?١??? LPG ?Ҥ??ҫ?ا??? (51.7%), ?١??? LPG ?Ҥ?ҹ¹?? (25.5%) ?? ʶҹպ?ԡ?á?ҫ LPG ???ö¹???????ҫ LPG ????????ԧ ????١??? LPG ?Ҥ?ص??ˡ??? (9.5%) ?? ?ç?ҹ?ص??ˡ??? ????ʶҹպ?ԡ?á?ҫ LPG ???ǻ???? 20 ??? (ʶҹ? ???????ʔ 10 ??? ???ʶҹ? ??ٹԤ??ʔ ?ӹǹ 10 ???) ?͡?ҡ??????ç??á?????ҧ??ѧ??ҫ ????ç??èء?ҫ 㹻???????´????ա???? </p><p><br /></p><p>??ǹ?ѹ?Ѻ 3 ??? ????Ŵ???ʔ ????繺???ѷ????ͻԤ?Ԥ ??????ê?? ???Ѩ?غѹ???Ἱ??鹿١Ԩ??èҡ???????????? ???ͧ?ҡ ?.?.?. ??Ǩ?ͺ??????ա?û???????е??觺ѭ?բͧ???????ë???繹?ͧ??¢ͧ?????? ??????ط???Թ ???. ??з?ǧ?ҳԪ???????Ѱ??? ??ѡ?Գ? </p><p><br /></p><p>???Ŵ???? </p><p>?Ԥ?Ԥ ??????ê?? (?????? 99.99%) </p><p>??С????????ط???Թ (?????? 6.77%) </p><p>??? ?֧??????ͧ?Ԩ (?????? 2.08%) </p><p><br /></p><p>??????? ??? ??????դ???? (???͡????Է??? ?Թ?ѵ? ??иҹ???????) </p><p>?????Ҫ ?Ѳ?ҷ??Թ (?????? 59.7015%) </p><p>??С?? ??ú?þ??? (?????? 34.9627%) </p><p><br /></p><p>????? - ?????? ? 30/04/50 ?ҡ??з?ǧ?ҳԪ????е?Ҵ??ѡ??Ѿ????觻?????? </p><p><br /></p><p><br /></p><p>??ԭ??????????[/QUOTE]</p><p><br /></p>
[QUOTE="BlueWish, post: 727835, member: 14550"]Positioning Magazine ?á?Ҥ? 2551 ?Դ⻧??鹷ҧ?Ż???ª?? ??ҫ LPG ?ä????Ңͧ??Ǩ?ԧ! ?????Ѱ?֧??ͧ??С????µ???Ҥҡ?ҫ LPG ????Ǿѹ???ҧ?áѺ??ҫ NGV ?ä?ͼ?????????ª?????ҧ???ԧ ?Ѻ??þ?ѧ?ҹ??᷹???ͪҵԤ??駹?? ??ǹö??????????ҫ?ʶҹ? ???. ???????´ ??ͧ?ͤ?ǹҹ??????????? ????ѡ?????¡?????ҧ?????Դ??ѧ?????ʹ???? ???Ш??? ?? "??ҫ???" ?ҡ???? ???????Ҿ????Դ????繻?Ш? ???ͧ?ҡʶԵԨӹǹö?ѹ???? ??ҫ NGV (Natural Gas for Vehicles ??? LPG (Liquefied petroleum gas) ???ѧ?ҹ??᷹? ??ؤ????Ҥҹ???ѹ??觷??ҹ????շշ????Ҩ?????ش ?ѧ??ҫ??Ѻ??觾?Ǵ??????鹷ء?ѹ ????Ӥѭ??ҫ???ѧ?Ҵ?Ź???ҧ˹ѡ ??????Դ?СѺ??ҫ NGV ??ҹ?? ???ѧ???件֧ LPG ??????繷ҧ???͡?ͧ?????????ͧ???????????????ҫ NGV ??âҴ?Ź??ҫ LPG ??Ң??????բ??㹷?ͧ??Ҵ ?١??駢???ѧࡵ??? ?????????áԨ??????ͧ????????ͧ?֡???ͧ??ѧ?繼Ż???ª???????? 㹡?????ҧ?Ҥҧ?????ҧ???????Ѻ LPG 㹰ҹз?? ???. ?繼???һ?ա-?? LPG ??е?ͧ??áմ?ѹ LPG ?͡?ҡ??Ҵ?ҹ¹?? ??????? NGV ?Թ?Ǻ㹰ҹз???? ??Թ??Ҽ١?Ҵ? ?ͧ ???. ????§??????? ?ѹ?Ҥ? LPG ??? ?մ?ѹ????͡?ҡ??Ҵ?ҹ¹?? ??????蹻?ǹ㹵?Ҵ LPG ??й?? ?Դ?ҡ????з?ǧ??ѧ?ҹ???? ????µ???Ҥ? LPG ????ٻẺ ????ش??С????ҨТ???Ҥ????????á?Ҥ? 2551 ??ѧ?ҡ¡??ԡ??֧?ҤҢ?»?ա????? 1 ??Ȩԡ?¹ 2544 ?Ǻ?????§?ҤҢ???? ?Թ?????????ҡ?ҫ?繼???˹??ҤҢ?»?ա??Ф?ҡ?õ?Ҵ ???????дѺ 10 - 11 ?ҷ??͡??š??? ?Ѱ?????????Ѻ?Ҥ??? 2 ?ҵðҹ ??? ??֧?Ҥ??Ҥ???????㹰ҹС?ҫ?ا??? ?????͡??µ???Ҥ??Ҥ????-?ص??ˡ??? ????ս????????繴????????ҡ?û?Ѻ 2 ?Ҥ?????????????ù? LPG ?Ҥ???????????Ѻ?Ҥ???????ҧ?Դ???????ҡ??? ???? ???بԵ ?Ҥ÷?þ ?ͧ??Ѵ??з?ǧ??ѧ?ҹ??ѹ??? ????ͻ?ͧ?ѹ??ù? LPG ?????Ҥ?ص??ˡ?????Т??? ??й?? LPG ?ҤҶ١????ູ?Թ?֧?????? 50 ??????Сͺ?????л?????ҫ????͡???????ҤҵԴ??駶ѧ LPG ??ͺ??ҵ?ǔ ?????????????ҹ?Ҥ??????ҧ??????蹻?ǹ????Ҵ??й?? ????Ҵ??¡?âҴ?Ź??Сѡ?ع LPG ??????????ͧ?ͤ????????ҧ???????????ҡ???ͺ 10 ?? ?????ա????????Ҥ??Ҥ???????? LPG ?Ҥҷ???件֧ 19 ?ҷ??͡??š??? ?˹?????? ???????????ҹ?Ѿ???¹?? 㹰ҹм?????? ???. ?繼?????????ҧ?š?з????? ????? ???. ?١???ըҡ???¤?ҹ??????????ͧ??ѧ ??????????????¢ͧ??Ҵ LPG? ???繼??ѡ?عʵ?͡????ͧ ????ҧ??????͢??? LPG ?ջѭ?? ?????ͧ??? ?ҭ??? ??????ʹ??ѡ?? ?.?. ??ä??ЪҸԻѵ?? 㹰ҹ??ͧ??иҹ??С???Ҹԡ?? (???.) ??û?ͧ?ѹ??л?Һ??????÷ب?Ե??оĵ??Ԫͺ ?к???? ????Ţ??Ե?????ҧ??з?ǧ??ѧ?ҹ?Ѻ???.???ç?ѹ (????Ţ??ü?Ե???ᵡ??ҧ?ѹ??? ?觼????ҧ??? ) ???????Ѻ?Ż???ª??ҡ?????µ?ǡ?ҫ??͡?????ع? ???. ?????ǹ?˭??繸?Ҥ?èҡ?ԧ???? ??????? 27%? ??з?? ???Թ??? ?ѡɳ????ɮ? ?ͧ???˹?Ҿ?ä??ЪҸԻѵ????????? ???. ??ʵ?͡??ҫ????Ͷ֧ 110,000 ?ѹ ??ѧ????Ҩҡ??ҧ????????????º???????? ˹ӫ???ѧ???Ҫ??¨ҡ?Ѱ????ա 323 ??ҹ?ҷ ?ҡ?ͧ?ع????ѹ??????ԧ (?óշ???ҤҢ?»?ա LPG ?٧?????ҤҢ?»?ա????Ѱ??˹?) ?Ѻ-?ǧ-??ҧ?ͧ????ѷ??ҫ ???ҧ?á?? ??ҾԨ?ó? ??????蹔 㹵?Ҵ??ҫ LPG ??????? ???ҧ????ѷ??ҫ????Ѻ??ǧ?ҡ ???. ?????Ҩ??? ???????ʔ ???? ????Ŵ???ʔ ????ǹ???????ª?? ?ҡ?????µ???Ҥ? LPG ?????? ???????͵?Ǩ?ͺ?????ź???ѷ????ҹ?? ??Ѻ?դ?????Ǿѹ?ͧ?Ż???ª???????ѹ???ҧ????????? ???????ʔ ???? ???????????????դ???? ?????ѧ??ҵ?Ҵ?????????ѹ ?羺???;??͡????Է??? ?Թ?ѵ? ʹյ ??.??. ?١????١??ͧ?ͧʹյ??¡ ??ѡ?Գ? ?繻?иҹ??????? ??ǹ ????Ŵ???ʔ ??鹶???????ͺ 100 % ?»Ԥ?Ԥ ??????ê?? ?????????ͧ?ҡ??áԨ??ҫ ??жѧ??ҫ ????ҵ?Ҵ?????㹪?ǧ?Ѱ??? ??ѡ?Գ? ??觼????????˭?ͧ "?Ԥ?Ԥ" ??ͤ?㹵?С????????ط???Թʹյ??·ع?ͧ??ä???ѡ?? ???????? ??????ط???Թ???????? ???.??з?ǧ?ҳԪ???繡?õͺ᷹ ???Һؤ??㹤?ͺ???Ǣͧ?? ??١ ?.?.?. ??Ǩ?ͺ??о?????ա?õ??觺ѭ?? ??л????? ??Ԥ?Ԥ? ???????ҵ?ͧ???͡?ҡ???˹? ???.?ҳԪ??? 㹷???ش (??????????´??????????????ͺ???Ἱ???ԡ?ö?????) ????ͧ??Ǩ?ͺ?ѹ????????áѹ???繵?ǡ?????ҧ ???????蹻?ǹ? ????Ҵ LPG ????觷?軯??ʸ??????? ?鹷ع?ͧ LPG ??鹨???????鹵?????зҧ ??????ҡ????????㹡?â??觡???????? ???. ????????֡?٭???¼Ż???ª???????????????????ҡ LPG ?ѡ??????? ???е?ͧ??֧?ҤҢ???? ???????Ѻ??Ҫ??¨ҡ?Ѱ???? ??Ф????????ͧ??????ҫ LPG ?ѧ?ҡ?з???Ҵ NGV ??? ???. ?Ҵ?ع˹ѡ?????ա ???㹪?ǧ 3 ?շ???ҹ?ҹ?? NGV ?Ҵ?ع???????ǡ??? 6,000 ??ҹ?ҷ ????Ţ????ش?ͧö??ҹ???ö???觷???Ѻ????¹????ͧ¹???????ҫ NGV 㹻չ?????????Ẻ???ǡ??ⴴ ??????ѹ?? 300 ?ѹ ?ҡ?շ?????ǵԴ?????§ 30 ?ѹ????ѹ ???? LPG ??Ѻ???Ѻ??????????觡??? ?ҡ????µԴ??駡ѹ?ѹ?? 500 ?ѹ ???? 5,000 ?ѹ????ѹ (?ٵ??ҧ???º??º NGV ?Ѻ LPG ???????) ????͵?Ҵ LPG ???ѧ??蹻?ǹ ?Ѱ?????????ҧ???? ?ʧ???????㨔 ???Ѻ??Ҵ NGV ?µ?֧?Ҥ??????? 8.5 ?ҷ/???š??????֧??鹻? ??Шл?Ѻ????? 11 ??? 13 ?ҷ 㹻? 2552 ??? 2553 ??????????ҵá?âͧ?Ѱ??? ??պ??鹔 ????ЪҪ??ѹ???? NGV ?ҡ??? ???й?????͡?ʷҧ??Ҵ?????? ?ҡ?Ѻ??ö????ͧ¹??ູ?Թ?????ҡ?֧ 19 ??ҹ?ѹ ??з?? NGV ??Ҷ֧??Ҵ????§ 7 ???蹡??Ҥѹ??ҹ?? ???????º LPG ???Դ??駡ѹ???????ҧ???? 1.2 ??ҹ?ѹ ????Ţ?Դ?ѹ?Ժ?Ѻ ???. ?֧???Ѱ?繡?к͡???§??????ɼ??????????? ???ҫ?ا???? ???Ѻ?ҹ??˹? ?????????ا????Ҵ?Ź????Ҥ??????٧??? ???鹷ع LPG ?? ??ž????? ?ҡ????¡??ҫ?????ҵ? ???͡?á??蹹???ѹ???????? ?ѧ??鹨֧?յ鹷ع?????????ҡ ??㹷ҧ??Ժѵ? ?Ѱ??Ѻ????ҤҢ?? LPG ???ԧ?Ѻࡳ??ͧ??ҧ????? ??????? LPG ?ջ???ҳ?????价ӡ?????ǹ??? ??????Ҥ???觷???? ??觵?Ҵ???ǡѺ NGV ?ͧ ???. LPG "??" ???????͡?????? ?ҡ????Ţ?ż?Ե??С?ú????? LPG ???㹻??????????͡?ͧ??з?ǧ??ѧ?ҹ ????һ???ҳ LPG ?ѧ??ͺ??????????ͧ???㹻???? ?????ǹ?˭???㹤??????????ص??ˡ??? ?ѧ???֧??鹢Ҵ?Ź????ͧ??С????µ???Ҥ? ?·?? ???. ???????͡ LPG ???????㹪?ǧ?? 2546 - 2548 ??з?????ҳ??ҫ LPG ??????ö¹??ͧ?¹??¡??Ҩӹǹ LPG ???͡ ¡??鹻շ???ҹ?? (2550) ??????Ѱ??ŨѴ??駢ͧ ???. 㹷ҧ??Ѻ?ѹ ?Ѱ??Ѻ??ҧ??һѨ?غѹ???????? LPG ??Ҥ????????ص??ˡ????ҡ????Ե?ͧ?Ѻ???ѹ ??ͧ????? LPG ?ҡ??ҧ????? ??????Ѱ?٭???¼Ż???ª?? ??????????????????㹡?ú????èѴ??þ?ѧ?ҹ ???????¢??? ???͡?ê??¡ͧ?ع????ѹ??????? ?? ??????ͧ??? LPG (Demand) ?ż?Ե ?????? (Supply) 㹻???? (1) ???͡ (2) ??? (1+2) ?ا??? (cooking) ?ҹ¹?? (automobile) ?ص??ˡ??? (industry) ?ѵ?شԺ (feedstock) ??? 2000 (2543) 1,348 162 313 285 2,107 670 2777 2,791 2001 (2544) 1,430 248 315 381 2,394 758 3,152 3,182 2002 (2545) 1,468 229 399 374 2,471 686 3,156 3,183 2003 (2546) 1,502 210 435 405 2,551 770 3,321 3,337 2004 (2547) 1,513 225 441 425 2,604 890 3,494 3,494 2005 (2548) 1,604 303 450 567 2,923 948 3,871 3,884 2006 (2549) 1,721 459 511 521 3,212 576 3,788 3,904 2007 (2550) 1,884 572 602 613 3,671 278 3,949 4,186 ????? : ??з?ǧ??ѧ?ҹ (˹??? : 1,000 ?ѹ) ??????¡ LPG ?Դ?ҡ????? ???ҫ?ا???? ?????᷺????????ͨ?ԧ?ͧ LPG ??Ҥ?? ???ҫ???????????ǔ ????????ͧ?֡?繼Ż???ª??Ѻ???ҡ???ҡ???繡?ҫ????Ѻ?ا???????ҹ¹?? ?ҡ???յ?Ҵ???ҧ???ҹ?? ??????????ԧ?Ҥ????Ҥ?ص??ˡ??????? ?? ???ѵ?شԺ???Ѻ???俿?ҽ??¼?Ե??觻?????? (???.) ?????????ٻ ???. ?繺???ѷ?ӡѴ ?Ѱ??????º?µ?֧?Ҥҡ?ҫ?ا???????????ЪҪ???????ҤҶ١ ?ѧ?? 160 ?ҷ ???ҵ??????ѧ ???. ??ҵ?Ҵ??ѡ??Ѿ???㹻? 2544 ?Ѱ??š?Ѻ??С?? "??ԡ????" ????? LPG ???Ҥ??٧?????ͺ??ҵ?? ???Ͷѧ?? 290 -300 ?ҷ ??駹?? ????ѷ??ѡ??Ѿ?? ??ԹԵ?? ??????????? ??Ҥҵ?Ӣͧ LPG ?繻Ѩ??¡??ѹ ???.? ??ԧ???ҧ???? ???ͧ?ҡ?Ѩ?غѹ?Ѱ?ա?äǺ????ҤҢ?? LPG 㹻???? 315 ????? ??͵ѹ ??з???Ҥ????͡㹵?Ҵ?š?٧?֧ 800 - 900 ????? ??͵ѹ ???????ͻշ?????ǻ??. ???ʹ???͡LPG 8.9 ?ѹ??????ŵ???ѹ Ŵŧ?ҡ?? 2549 ?֧ -51.8% ?????ա???????㹻??????????? .....???֧?繹???Ӥѭ??ҷ????֧??ͧ ??ѹ?Ҥ? LPG 㹻???Ȕ ????٧ ?µ???Ҥ? 2 ?ҵðҹ???͵?֧?Ҥ??Ҥ????????????ѡ?Ҥ????????ͧ?Ѱ??ŵ??? ??з????µ???Ҥ??Ҥ????????ص??ˡ????Ъ???Ŵ Demand ?ͧ LPG 㹵?Ҵö ??????????ҳ LPG ??????ҡ????? ???. ???͡?ӡ??????ҡ??觢?鹡????Թ??????Ѻ?ҡ???¡ͧ?ع????ѹ ????ѧ??????ͧ??ͪ??? ???. ??ͧ??Ҵ??ҫ?????ҹ¹????? NGV ????§??????? ????ҧ?ҡ??? ??ԧ????ع?Ѵ?????鹡?ͧ??ǔ ??Ԫѹ??? ???ҫ NGV ???ªҵԔ?LPG ??ҫ?ا??? ?ѹ??? NGV ??????????ǧ????ҹ¹?????ҧ???ͧ???㹻? 2536 ?繷?????ѡ㹰ҹ? CNG (Compressed Natural Gas) ????Ҥ?Ѱ???ͧ?к???????ԧ???ö???? ????. ??ǹ LPG ??Ѻ?ա??????Ҵ??ҧ???????????ǧ˹??仡????ǵ????? 2523 ?????Ҩ???ö??÷ء ö???? ?硫?? ??꡵?? ??觷?????????繡??????????¢ͧ NGV ?蹡ѹ ????????Ҥ?Ѱ???¼?ѡ?ѹ NGV ?? ???????觪ҵԔ 㹡??Ŵ?鹷ع??Ҥ?ͧ?վ ?????????ط???õ?Ҵ?ͧ ???. ????駺????ҳ?ɳ??????????ҹ??Ш??价??Ƿ?? TVC, ?Է??, ˹ѧ??;???? ??????????ҹ?ҷ??ͻ? (?? 2549 ? 2550) ?????????? ??? NGV ???ªҵԔ ????Ŵ??ù???ҹ???ѹ ??????ǡѹ?????????ѡ LPG ??? ???????Ԫѹ??觢ͧ ???ҫ?ا???? ??????ͧ?????ª??㹵?Ҵ??»?ա????? ??????Ѻ???ҧ????????֡?ҧź????????????? ???ùӡ?ҫ?ا????????ö¹??????§??ͤ?????¹Д ??ǹ NGV ??ʹ????????ҡ????ҡ?? ???????????Ũ???????????躹??鹴Թ???Դ????ء???? ?????Ѱ????繼??ʹѺʹع???§??????????? ˹ӫ???ѧ???ǡó?ö??????ҫ LPG ???Դ ?????????ç?????Ҵ???Ƿ??? ???ö NGV ???»??ʺ???????ǡѹ ???ҧ?á??? ??????Ѻ????????к??ͧ LPG ?դ?????ʹ?????§?? ?ҡ??þѲ???к???ǹҹ???? NGV ???Ѻ?硫?????˹?觺͡?Ѻ ?POSITIONING? ??? ???????????????Դ ??;ǡ????դ?????? ???§?з??ҡ?ǡ????ǹ?˭??蹪ͺ LPG ????дǡ?????Ѵ???? ???ѹ?դ??????Դ??ѧ???¨ӹǹʶҹ??ҡ???? ????????¤???????? NGV ??Ѻ????¹?к??? LPG ????? ?????¨?ͤ?????????´ ?ѹ˹?觵?ͧ??? 2 ???? ?????????ͻ???ҳ 2 ???????????ѹ ??ͧ?Թ?????ö???«?? ???????ҡԹ???ҧ?????ö????? 3 ???ѹ ????дǡ ???Ƿ?????ش? ????͵?駹ҹ???ǡ?ҫ?ѹ???? ?硫???ա???????˹?Һ? ?͡?ҡ???ӹǹʶҹ? NGV ?????????§ ??ͺ?????С?ا? ??л??????????ǹ?˭? ??????ػ??ä ????仵?ҧ?ѧ??Ѵ ?Ѻö????? ??ҫ NGV ?????ͤ?????? ??????? LPG ???????˹??????? ?????? NGV ???? ?? LPG ?ա??Ҕ ?֧?繻ѭ???Ӥѭ??? ???. ????Ǵ? ?֧?ҧἹ?????ӹǹʶҹ?????? 355 ʶҹ???????鹻? 2551 ??? ?¨дѴ?ŧ????????ѹ??Ңͧ ???. ???????¡ʶҹը???????Ѻö???????˭??͡?ҡ?ѹ ????????????Դʶҹ? NGV ??Ҵ?ѡ?? ?Super Station? ?Ҥ??ѹ?????ʶҹբ???????????? ??觨?????Ǩ????ҡ?֧ 50 ??? ?????ҫ????? 50 ?ѹ ??????ǡѹ???ͧ?ش ???ͧ???? ???? ??ͤ?ҵԴ??? NGV ᾧ???? LPG ??ͺ 3-4 ???? ??? ???. ???????? ???????蹔 ?֧?١?֧???֧?ٴ㨡????????????ش? ????ʶҺѹ????Թ??С?з?ǧ??ѧ?ҹ?繾ѹ??Ե? ?? ?ç??ê??¤?ҵԴ????к? 3 ???蹺ҷ ?ç???ʹѺʹع?Թ???͡???? 4% ????硫?????¹?ҡ LPG ?? NGV ?ç???????????????ҷ? ????ѧ?ա?з?ǧ??ä?ѧʹѺʹع??????ҳ???ö?Ҫ??????????ˡԨ?? NGV (??????????´????????Ἱ???ط?? NGV ?ͧ ???.) ?͡?ҡ?????ѧ???ç??? ??Թ???? 9 ??Ҥ?Ô ????ö¹?????? ???? ????????§?Ԩ?ó??ҵ?ʹ??? NGV ????СѺö?????ҡ???? ???µ?Ƕѧ˹ѡ????դ???͡?٧ ???????????ͧ??????ԧ??Щش???ö?Тͧ????ͧ¹?? ?֧??й?? ?Ѱ?ѧ?????þ????? ??Ѵ??? ??????????ö¹??????Դ??駶ѧ NGV ??????ҧ??Ҵ ???ա?з?ǧ???Ҥ?Ŵ??????ջ?Шӻ????֧ 50% ??????¶֧ö?硫????͵?????Ҥ??ա???? ....??Ҵ????ҡ ?????¹㨔 ????? ???ͧ ??ѧ?Ѻ? NGV VS LPG ???˹???? ö¹????Դ????к?NGV- 84, 161 ?ѹ (??????ö¹??????Դ???????????? 3 ???蹤ѹ) ?????Ҩӹǹ 328,000 ?ѹ ???㹻? 2555 ?ѵ?ҡ?õԴ???(?? 2551)?ѹ?? 300 ?ѹ ʶҹպ?ԡ?? ?ӹǹ 202 ??? ?????ا? ??л?????? ????????»չ?? 355 ʶҹ? ??ҵԴ??? ?ѧ??? (?к??ٴ) 41,000 ?ҷ / ?ѧ?˭? (?к???ǩմ) 61,000 ?ҷ ?Ҥҵ???˹ѡ (??.) 8.50 ?ҷ (?? 2552 ?л?Ѻ?Ҥ??? 12 ?ҷ ??л? 2553 ???????????ҳ 13 ?ҷ) ??????ʹ??? ?դ?????ʹ????٧???? ?????ҡ????ҡ?? ????????????س??????٧???? 650 ͧ???????? ???зҧ??????Ͷѧ 100 - 140 ???????? (??ͧ?????ҫ????) ????Է???Ҿ - ????͡ 130 ???????ѧ????ͧ¹?쵡ŧ 15 ? 20% ???????º?Ѻ????????ѹູ?Թ - ???˹ѡ?ѧ 60 kg ???????????ͧ?????????ѹ?ҡ??? ö¹????Դ????к?LPG - 1.2 ??ҹ?ѹ ?ѵ?ҡ?õԴ???(?? 2551) ?ѹ?? 5,000 ?ѹ ʶҹպ?ԡ?? ?շء??鹷ҧ ?????ͺ?ء?ѧ??Ѵ ??й?????????ѹ??? (??????¹ 236 ʶҹ?) ??ҵԴ??? 14,000 ?ҷ ?Ҥҵ???˹ѡ (??.) 10.50 ? 11 ?ҷ (?Ѱ??С????µ???Ҥ? LPG ?????á?Ҥ? 2551 ?Ҩ?????? 19 ?ҷ) ??????ʹ??? ˹ѡ?????ҡ?? ??Ѩ?غѹ???Ѻ??û?Ѻ??ا??????ҵðҹ (?? ECE R67-01 ?ͧ???û) ?????????س????Ի???ҳ 400 ͧ???????? ???зҧ??????Ͷѧ 350 ? 400 ???????? ????Է???Ҿ - ????͡ 105 ?????§?Ѻ????ѹູ?Թ ???????ѧ????ͧ¹?쵡ŧ 3 ? 5% ?ա????? NGV - ???˹ѡ?ѧ 20 kg (???¡??? NGV ?֧ 40 kg) ??????١??? Ἱ???ط??ͧ ???. 1. ö Fleet/??÷ء/???. ?ҡ - ?ç??ù???ͧö?????˭??? NGV: ʹѺʹع?Թ?ع 70% ?ͧ??ҴѴ?ŧ ???ҧ ?Success Story? ?繵?????ҧ???ö???????? ??? ????ѹ?????ҡ??? - ?Ѵ??ࡨ????????ͷҧ????Թ : ?Ѵ?ع??ع???¹ 7,000 ??ҹ?ҷ ?????Ѻ??Ҥ?? 9 ??? ??????Թ???ʹ͡???µ?? - ?Ѵ??˹ѧ??ͪ??ǹ????ç?ҹ/?Ԥ??ص??ˡ??? ????? Sale Forces ?Թ??µ???ç?ҹ??ҧ? - ????е?Ҵ?Ԥ??ص??ˡ??? ??Т??¨ӹǹö??÷ء/ö????ҡ - PR ????ͧ?????????Ѵ/????Ŵ?鹷ع?Թ?????к?ԡ?? 2. ö?맺?ҹ / ö??к? - ???ҧ?Ҿ?ѡɳ?㹡?ê??»???Ȫҵ? - ????????ͧ ???????ʹ?? ????? ?ʶҹդ?ͺ????? - ???????????Ե????Եö¹?????? NGV (OEM) ???ʹѺʹع?Թ?????????? - ????????Ե?Ѻ?ͧ????? NGV ??????ͧ¹????º??ҡѺö????????ѹ - ???ҧʶҹբ?Ҵ??硡?Ш?¤?ͺ??????ا? ???? 3. ö?硫?? - ???ط???????Ѻö?맺?ҹ ???ա?èѴ??ࡨ????????ͷҧ????Թ???ҧ???????? 1 - ????Ѵ?Դʶҹ? NGV ?ʶҹ? LPG/????硫?? ?¡?˹???ҡ?õ?Ҵ???٧? 4. ö?Ҫ???/????ˡԨ - ??˹???º?????ö?????ͧ??ö NGV - ??з?ǧ??ä?ѧ?Ѵ??ç?????ҳʹѺʹع?????ö NGV ??鹷ҧ NGV/LPG 2513 - ?ա?ùӡ?ҫ????????????? (LPG) ??????ҹ¹??㹻???????繤????á 2523 ? ö?硫??????????????? LPG ?ҡ??? ???????ҤҶ١???ҹ???ѹ 2536 - ͧ???â?????Ū???ا (????.) ?Դ??????ö????û?Ѻ?ҡ?????ҫ?????ҵ??Ѵ (Compressed Natural Gas : CNG ) ?????? BENZ ??? MAN ?ҡ?????ѹ ?ӹǹ 82 ?ѹ 2543 ? ??з?ǧ??ѧ?ҹ?Ѵ????ç??þ?ѧ?ҹ??᷹???????????ç??á?ҫ??繨??? ????ö?硫??????¹??? LPG ?ҡ??鹻???ҳ 70 - 80 %?ͧ?ӹǹ?硫??????? 2544 - ?Ѱ??? "?ѡ?Գ" ??? ???. ??ҵ?Ҵ??? 2548 ? ??Ի?Ъ???ͧ ???. ?ѭ?? 17/04/48 ??繪ͺ?????????ѧ?ҹ??᷹????ѹ ????? ???. ??ͧ??ѺἹ???ط???????????ӹǹ???? NGV ?? ??Ѻ????????㹡?ôѴ?ŧ????????? NGV (??????????´???????? ?Ἱ???ط???????١??? NGV 2550?) 2551 ? ?Ѱ??С?Ȩ???µ???Ҥ? LPG ?Ҥ????????ص??ˡ??? ??????蹔 ?ͧ LPG ??? NGV ??Ǿѹ?繧١Թ?ҧ ???觷???Ңͧ??ҫ????????????? (LPG) ?? 2 ???? ??? ??á??蹹???ѹ?Ժ??ç???蹹???ѹ ??С???¡??ҫ?????ҵ? ?֧????繼ž??????ش? ???յ鹷ҧ?Ҩҡ ????. ???Ǩ??м?Ե????????? (???.ʼ.)? ????ѷ㹡???? ???. ?͡?ҡ????ѧ????????ҹ?ش??? 30 ????????? ??кҧ?ŧ?վ?鹷??Һ???????-????٪? ?????ѷિ? ???Ǩ??м?Ե????????? ???????????ع 16% ??ç????ҷԵ??ͧ ???.ʼ. ?ա???? ?? ?િ?? ??Ե??ҫ?????ҵ??????? 47,147 ??????ŵ???ѹ ?͡?˹?ͨҡ??Ե??ҫ?????ҵ? 1,668 ??ҹ?١??ȡ?ص????ѹ ??й???ѹ?Ժ 85, 387 ??????ŵ???ѹ ???觵?͡?ҫ?????ҵԷ???????? ???. ??? ?િ?? ????? 75% ??仼?Ե?????俿?? 25% ???ѵ?شԺ??ص??ˡ?????? ?ѧ??? ??????¡??ҫ???º???????? ??ǹ˹?觨??????ѵ?شԺ??Ե?????俿?? ??з?? ???. ??ͧ??Ҵ??ҫ?????ҵ??Ѵ NGV ????§????????????Ѻ??Ҵ?ҹ¹????ҹ?? ?? ???. ???Թŧ?ع????? 60,000 ??ҹ?ҷ ???ѧ????????ТҴ?ع???????? 6,000 ??ҹ?ҷ ??ǹ????繡?ҫ???? LPG ??? ?͡?ҡ ???. ?Т?»?ա????ǹ?觵?Ҵ??? 45% ?ѧ???????????ѷ??ҫ ???? ????????????????դ???? ??? ????Ŵ???ʔ ???ѡ???˭??ͧ?ҡ ???. ??????ǹ?觵?Ҵ ????ҳ 25% ??? 21% ????ӴѺ ???Ф?ͧ??Ҵ LPG ???ѹ?Ѻ 2 ????????????????դ???? ????ѧ??ҵ?Ҵ???㹻չ?? ??ѧ?ҡ??͵???ҡ??? 30 ?? ????վ??͡????Է??? ?Թ?ѵ? ?繻?иҹ??????????´??? ??Сͺ 2 ??áԨ??ѡ ??? ??駢????Т??觡?ҫ????????????? (??ҫ LPG) ??м?Ե?ѳ???????? ???? 2 ?ù???? ???????ʔ ??? ??ٹԤ??ʔ ?Ѩ?غѹ???١??? 3 ???????ѡ??? ?١??? LPG ?Ҥ??ҫ?ا??? (51.7%), ?١??? LPG ?Ҥ?ҹ¹?? (25.5%) ?? ʶҹպ?ԡ?á?ҫ LPG ???ö¹???????ҫ LPG ????????ԧ ????١??? LPG ?Ҥ?ص??ˡ??? (9.5%) ?? ?ç?ҹ?ص??ˡ??? ????ʶҹպ?ԡ?á?ҫ LPG ???ǻ???? 20 ??? (ʶҹ? ???????ʔ 10 ??? ???ʶҹ? ??ٹԤ??ʔ ?ӹǹ 10 ???) ?͡?ҡ??????ç??á?????ҧ??ѧ??ҫ ????ç??èء?ҫ 㹻???????´????ա???? ??ǹ?ѹ?Ѻ 3 ??? ????Ŵ???ʔ ????繺???ѷ????ͻԤ?Ԥ ??????ê?? ???Ѩ?غѹ???Ἱ??鹿١Ԩ??èҡ???????????? ???ͧ?ҡ ?.?.?. ??Ǩ?ͺ??????ա?û???????е??觺ѭ?բͧ???????ë???繹?ͧ??¢ͧ?????? ??????ط???Թ ???. ??з?ǧ?ҳԪ???????Ѱ??? ??ѡ?Գ? ???Ŵ???? ?Ԥ?Ԥ ??????ê?? (?????? 99.99%) ??С????????ط???Թ (?????? 6.77%) ??? ?֧??????ͧ?Ԩ (?????? 2.08%) ??????? ??? ??????դ???? (???͡????Է??? ?Թ?ѵ? ??иҹ???????) ?????Ҫ ?Ѳ?ҷ??Թ (?????? 59.7015%) ??С?? ??ú?þ??? (?????? 34.9627%) ????? - ?????? ? 30/04/50 ?ҡ??з?ǧ?ҳԪ????е?Ҵ??ѡ??Ѿ????觻?????? ??ԭ??????????[/QUOTE]
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